What is the primary focus of risk assessment in information security?

The primary focus of risk assessment in information security is identifying potential risks. This process involves systematically recognizing threats and vulnerabilities that could adversely impact an organization's assets. By identifying these risks, organizations can gain a clear understanding of the potential security challenges they face.

This step is critical because it serves as the foundation for the entire risk management process. Once risks are identified, organizations can then move forward with evaluating and prioritizing those risks, implementing appropriate security controls, and ensuring compliance with relevant regulations. However, these subsequent actions are built upon the initial identification of risks, emphasizing its fundamental importance in a comprehensive risk management strategy.