What does "technical control" involve?

Technical controls involve the use of automated processes and tools to safeguard information systems and data. These controls are designed to protect the network, computer systems, and applications from various threats by utilizing technology to enforce security measures. Examples of technical controls include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, and access control mechanisms that function without the need for human intervention once they are configured.

This automation is crucial because it enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of security measures, minimizes the chance for human error, and allows organizations to respond swiftly to potential security incidents. By relying on technology, organizations can automate tasks that would be time-consuming and error-prone if managed manually, thereby providing a higher level of ongoing security assurance.

In contrast, policies established by management, human resources management, and physical security measures represent other categories of controls that do not solely focus on technology or automated processes.