What does a vulnerability assessment involve?

A vulnerability assessment focuses specifically on identifying weaknesses and vulnerabilities within an organization's security systems, practices, and infrastructure. This process typically includes systematic evaluation methods, such as scanning tools and manual assessments, that help to highlight potential security gaps that could be exploited by attackers. By recognizing these weaknesses, organizations can prioritize their remediation efforts, implement necessary security controls, and enhance their overall cybersecurity posture.

The other options, while important in their respective domains, do not pertain to the primary goals of a vulnerability assessment. For instance, identifying financial risks and market opportunities is more aligned with financial analysis and strategic planning rather than security measures. Similarly, collecting customer feedback is critical for improving products and services but falls outside the scope of assessing security vulnerabilities. Thus, the focus of a vulnerability assessment remains solely on the security framework of an organization.