BCM is synonymous with which of the following terms?

Business Continuity Management (BCM) is best understood as synonymous with resilience. BCM is focused on the processes and procedures that organizations must implement to ensure that they can maintain essential functions and recover quickly in the face of disruptions. Resilience, in this context, refers to an organization's ability to adapt to and recover from unexpected events, ensuring minimal impact on operations and maintaining the capacity to fulfill critical functions.

The fundamental aspect of BCM is to establish a framework that allows for continuity in the face of crises—be they natural disasters, cyber incidents, or other operational challenges. This inherently involves building resilience, which encompasses not only operational recovery but also the ability to thrive and improve after a disruption. Thus, the focus on resilience underscores the preventive and adaptive measures that are central to effective BCM.

While the other concepts—strategy, risk management, and incident response—are certainly related and can contribute to the broader goals of BCM, they do not capture the essence of BCM as directly as resilience does. Strategy often refers to the overarching approach to achieving goals, risk management is about identifying and mitigating risks, and incident response is specifically about reacting to and managing incidents as they occur. In contrast, resilience encompasses a wider range of proactive and reactive capabilities that align more closely with